abdulkalam

            apj abdulkalam was sworn in as the 11th president of the Republic of India by the chief justice on 25th July 2002 in the Central hall of Parliament. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul kalam was born 15 october 1931 in Rameshwaram  during his term as president he was popularly known as people's president. this feature is fully about apj abdul kalam and his life.
His early education at a village school in Rameswaram. In 1954-58: after graduating in science from st.Joseph's college Thiruchirappalli,Tamilnadu he enrolled for aeronautical Engineering at the Madras institute of Technology in 1954. During the period 1958-63, Kalam worked in the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), at the directorate of technocal development and production (air) and at Aeronautical development establishment, Bangalore. 
          In 1963 Kalam Joined in the Indian space research organisation (ISRO). He became head of number of divisions at space science  and technology centre (SSTC), named later as Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) at Thiruvananthapuram, kerala. During this period, he came to be increasingly associated with the launch vehicles, first as a project director and later as a director (SLV III). contributed to the design, development and management of India's first indigenous satellite launch vehicle (SLV III) to inject Rohini satellite in the near earth orbit.
           Kalam rejoined DRDO in 1982 and conceived the integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) for indigenous missile. Kalam has helled many important posts, including those of scientific adviser to defence minister and secretary, department of defence research and devolopment from July 1992 to December 1999, and chairman of technology information forecasting and assessment council (TIFAC). Kalam was the principal scientific advisor to the government of India from 1999 to November 2001, Kalam was also the chairman of Ex-officio, of the scientific advisory committee to the cabinet. 
            He recipient of several awards, including the Indira Gandhi Award for National integration in 1997. Before his term as president of india he popularly known as Missile man of India. Abdul kalam played a vital role POKRAN  II while testing nuclear in 1998. In 1981 kalam honoured with PADMA BHUSHAN, Padma Vibhushan in 1990 and in 1992 Abdul kalam takes over as a scientific advisor to Union Defence Minister. Kalam was a fellow of the Indian academy of engineering and Kalam has been president of the aeronautical society of India and also honorary fellow of the institution of electronics and telecom engineers.  In 1997 Abdul kalam honoured with "Bharat Rathna" India's highest civilian award.His recommentation for being India as a developed country enunciated in his famous book"India 2020"
            President Abdul kalam, in his adders on 25th July 2002 at the central hall of Parliament, after being sworn in as the president he said, the important elements that a constitutes a nation are being disease free, wealth, high productivity, harmonious living and strong defence. All our efforts should be focused towards building these five levels in coherent and integrated manner.



         

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